Biceps

Hammer Curl

The Hammer Curl trains the biceps first, with the forearms working on the way. Here is how to do it, the muscles it works, what to pair it with, swaps for home and gym, and a calculator for your working weights.

How to do it
ChestFront deltsSide deltsTrapsNeckBicepsForearmsAbsObliquesQuadsAdductorsAbductorsCalvesTibialisSide deltsRear deltsUpper backLatsTrapsLower backNeckTricepsForearmsGlutesHamstringsAbductorsCalves
Main Biceps On the way Forearms
  • EquipmentDumbbell
  • PatternIsolation
  • Reps8 to 15 reps
  • Joint loadNone flagged
Setup

Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand at your sides, palms facing your body.

First cue

Keep the thumbs up throughout.

How to do the Hammer Curl

Set up. Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand at your sides, palms facing your body.

  1. Curl the dumbbells up with the palms still facing in.
  2. Stop near the shoulder.
  3. Lower under control.

Form cues

  • Keep the thumbs up throughout.
  • Keep the elbows at your sides.
  • Do not swing.

Common mistakes

  • Rotating the wrists into a normal curl.
  • Rocking the torso.

Muscles worked

Main target: Biceps. The biceps runs down the front of the upper arm. It bends the elbow and turns the palm up, and it helps in every pull.

On the way: Forearms.

Its other side: Triceps, in the arms pattern.

What to pair it with

Movements that round out a workout with the Hammer Curl, from the same catalog the StatBlockFit app logs.

A complete workout around it

4 movements, the Hammer Curl first, at the catalog's rep ranges. Load it into the workout builder to change the sets, reps and weights, then bookmark it or download it.

  1. Hammer Curl 3 × 8 to 15 reps
  2. Dumbbell Overhead Extension 3 × 8 to 15 reps
  3. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row 3 × 6 to 15 reps
  4. Pull-Up 3 × 3 to 15 reps

Alternatives and swaps

The same main muscle with other equipment: a swap never changes the muscle a workout trains.

A swap describes the movement, not your body: if a joint hurts, ask a professional before you train it.

Working weight and 1RM calculator

Enter a set you did: the weight, the reps and how many more reps you had left in you. The estimate is the formula the StatBlockFit app uses for its records, weight × (1 + (reps + reps in reserve) ÷ 30); above 12 reps it is rough.

Training zones

Training zones
ZoneShare of 1RMUsual reps
Strength85 to 90 %3 to 6
Muscle growth70 to 80 %6 to 12
Endurance60 to 65 %15 to 20

A warm-up before the working sets: 50 % for 5, 70 % for 3 and 85 % for 1, each rounded down to a plate.

Common starting points, not a prescription: the right weight is the one you can lift with good form for the reps you planned.

Variations and preparation

Its variations: Cable Hammer Curl.

Do before it: Wrist Mobilisation (same movement, lighter).

Track it in StatBlockFit

In the StatBlockFit app the Hammer Curl is logged set by set: the app suggests your next weight after each session, times your rests, keeps your records and shows the 72-hour recovery of every muscle on its training map. The training guide explains how.

Questions

How do you do the Hammer Curl?

Set up: Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand at your sides, palms facing your body. Steps: 1. Curl the dumbbells up with the palms still facing in. 2. Stop near the shoulder. 3. Lower under control. Form cues: Keep the thumbs up throughout. Keep the elbows at your sides. Do not swing. Common mistakes: Rotating the wrists into a normal curl. Rocking the torso.

What muscles does the Hammer Curl work?

It trains the biceps as its main target and works the forearms on the way.

What can I do instead of the Hammer Curl?

In a gym: Cable Hammer Curl. Each trains the same main muscle.

What should I pair the Hammer Curl with?

Good partners in the same workout are Dumbbell Overhead Extension, Single-Arm Dumbbell Row and Pull-Up.

How heavy should the Hammer Curl be?

Pick a weight you can lift for the planned reps with one or two left in reserve. As a common starting point, sets of 3 to 6 reps use about 85 to 90 percent of your one-rep max and sets of 6 to 12 reps about 70 to 80 percent; the calculator on this page does the arithmetic.

Free beta

Take it into the app

StatBlockFit does all of this for you, every day, from what you log: the training map, the targets, the recipes and the character. An Android build is in testing now; iOS follows. Write to us and we send you an early build.

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