Calves

Smith Machine Calf Raise

The Smith Machine Calf Raise trains the calves. Here is how to do it, the muscles it works, what to pair it with, swaps for home and gym, and a calculator for your working weights.

How to do it
ChestFront deltsSide deltsTrapsNeckBicepsForearmsAbsObliquesQuadsAdductorsAbductorsCalvesTibialisSide deltsRear deltsUpper backLatsTrapsLower backNeckTricepsForearmsGlutesHamstringsAbductorsCalves
Main Calves
  • EquipmentSmith machine
  • PatternIsolation
  • Reps10 to 25 reps
  • Joint loadNone flagged
Setup

Place a stable step under the Smith bar. Stand on it with the balls of your feet on the edge and the bar on your upper back.

First cue

Keep the knees straight but soft.

How to do the Smith Machine Calf Raise

Set up. Place a stable step under the Smith bar. Stand on it with the balls of your feet on the edge and the bar on your upper back.

  1. Unhook the bar.
  2. Lower your heels to a full stretch.
  3. Rise as high as you can, pause, and lower slowly.
  4. Rotate the bar back onto the hooks after the set.

Form cues

  • Keep the knees straight but soft.
  • Use the full range.
  • Set the safety stops.

Common mistakes

  • Using a step that can slide.
  • Bouncing.

Muscles worked

Main target: Calves. The calf is two muscles, the gastrocnemius and the soleus beneath it. They point the foot and push off the ground in every step, jump and sprint.

The catalog names no other muscle it works on the way.

Its other side: Tibialis, in the shin and calf pattern.

What to pair it with

Movements that round out a workout with the Smith Machine Calf Raise, from the same catalog the StatBlockFit app logs.

  • Wall Tibialis Raise Superset partner: it trains the other side of the shin and calf pattern, so the two can alternate.
  • Hack Squat Same legs session: it trains the quads.
  • Cable Romanian Deadlift Same legs session: it trains the hamstrings.

A complete workout around it

4 movements, the Smith Machine Calf Raise first, at the catalog's rep ranges. Load it into the workout builder to change the sets, reps and weights, then bookmark it or download it.

  1. Smith Machine Calf Raise 3 × 10 to 25 reps
  2. Wall Tibialis Raise 3 × 10 to 30 reps
  3. Hack Squat 3 × 8 to 15 reps
  4. Cable Romanian Deadlift 3 × 8 to 15 reps

Alternatives and swaps

The same main muscle with other equipment: a swap never changes the muscle a workout trains.

A swap describes the movement, not your body: if a joint hurts, ask a professional before you train it.

Working weight and 1RM calculator

Enter a set you did: the weight, the reps and how many more reps you had left in you. The estimate is the formula the StatBlockFit app uses for its records, weight × (1 + (reps + reps in reserve) ÷ 30); above 12 reps it is rough.

Training zones

Training zones
ZoneShare of 1RMUsual reps
Strength85 to 90 %3 to 6
Muscle growth70 to 80 %6 to 12
Endurance60 to 65 %15 to 20

A warm-up before the working sets: 50 % for 5, 70 % for 3 and 85 % for 1, each rounded down to a plate.

Common starting points, not a prescription: the right weight is the one you can lift with good form for the reps you planned.

Variations and preparation

A variation of: Standing Calf Raise.

Other variations of the Standing Calf Raise: Seated Calf Raise, Single-Leg Calf Raise, Donkey Calf Raise and Leg Press Calf Raise.

Do before it: Ankle Mobilisation (ankle range) and Tibialis Raise (ankle range).

Track it in StatBlockFit

In the StatBlockFit app the Smith Machine Calf Raise is logged set by set: the app suggests your next weight after each session, times your rests, keeps your records and shows the 72-hour recovery of every muscle on its training map. The training guide explains how.

Questions

How do you do the Smith Machine Calf Raise?

Set up: Place a stable step under the Smith bar. Stand on it with the balls of your feet on the edge and the bar on your upper back. Steps: 1. Unhook the bar. 2. Lower your heels to a full stretch. 3. Rise as high as you can, pause, and lower slowly. 4. Rotate the bar back onto the hooks after the set. Form cues: Keep the knees straight but soft. Use the full range. Set the safety stops. Common mistakes: Using a step that can slide. Bouncing.

What muscles does the Smith Machine Calf Raise work?

It trains the calves; the catalog names no other muscle it works on the way.

What can I do instead of the Smith Machine Calf Raise?

At home: Single-Leg Calf Raise. In a gym: Seated Calf Raise. Each trains the same main muscle.

What should I pair the Smith Machine Calf Raise with?

Good partners in the same workout are Wall Tibialis Raise, Hack Squat and Cable Romanian Deadlift.

How heavy should the Smith Machine Calf Raise be?

Pick a weight you can lift for the planned reps with one or two left in reserve. As a common starting point, sets of 3 to 6 reps use about 85 to 90 percent of your one-rep max and sets of 6 to 12 reps about 70 to 80 percent; the calculator on this page does the arithmetic.

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Take it into the app

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