Lower back

Prone Cobra

The Prone Cobra trains the lower back first, with the traps and glutes working on the way. Here is how to do it, the muscles it works, what to pair it with, and swaps for home and gym.

How to do it
ChestFront deltsSide deltsTrapsNeckBicepsForearmsAbsObliquesQuadsAdductorsAbductorsCalvesTibialisSide deltsRear deltsUpper backLatsTrapsLower backNeckTricepsForearmsGlutesHamstringsAbductorsCalves
Main Lower back On the way Traps and Glutes
  • EquipmentBodyweight
  • PatternIsolation
  • Repsheld for time
  • Joint loadNone flagged
Setup

Lie face down with your arms by your sides, palms down.

First cue

Keep the neck long, looking at the floor.

How to do the Prone Cobra

Set up. Lie face down with your arms by your sides, palms down.

  1. Lift your chest a little off the floor.
  2. Turn your palms out and draw your shoulder blades together.
  3. Hold for the target time, then lower.

Form cues

  • Keep the neck long, looking at the floor.
  • Squeeze the glutes.
  • Lift only a small amount.

Common mistakes

  • Cranking the head up.
  • Arching the lower back hard.

Muscles worked

Main target: Lower back. The erector spinae run either side of the spine. They straighten the back and hold it straight under a load, in every hinge, squat and carry.

On the way: Traps and Glutes.

Its other side: Abs, in the trunk pattern.

What to pair it with

Movements that round out a workout with the Prone Cobra, from the same catalog the StatBlockFit app logs.

  • Hanging Leg Raise Superset partner: it trains the other side of the trunk pattern, so the two can alternate.
  • Cable Woodchop Same core session: it trains the obliques.

A complete workout around it

4 movements, the Prone Cobra first, at the catalog's rep ranges. Load it into the workout builder to change the sets, reps and weights, then bookmark it or download it.

  1. Prone Cobra 3 × 30 to 60 s
  2. Hanging Leg Raise 3 × 6 to 20 reps
  3. Cable Woodchop 3 × 10 to 20 reps
  4. Crunch 3 × 10 to 30 reps

Alternatives and swaps

The same main muscle with other equipment: a swap never changes the muscle a workout trains.

A swap describes the movement, not your body: if a joint hurts, ask a professional before you train it.

Variations and preparation

A variation of: Back Extension.

Other variations of the Back Extension: Reverse Hyperextension.

Do before it: Bird Dog (bracing) and Prone Cobra (same movement, lighter).

Track it in StatBlockFit

In the StatBlockFit app the Prone Cobra is logged set by set: the app suggests your next weight after each session, times your rests, keeps your records and shows the 72-hour recovery of every muscle on its training map. The training guide explains how.

Questions

How do you do the Prone Cobra?

Set up: Lie face down with your arms by your sides, palms down. Steps: 1. Lift your chest a little off the floor. 2. Turn your palms out and draw your shoulder blades together. 3. Hold for the target time, then lower. Form cues: Keep the neck long, looking at the floor. Squeeze the glutes. Lift only a small amount. Common mistakes: Cranking the head up. Arching the lower back hard.

What muscles does the Prone Cobra work?

It trains the lower back as its main target and works the traps and glutes on the way.

What can I do instead of the Prone Cobra?

At home: Jefferson Curl. In a gym: Reverse Hyperextension. Each trains the same main muscle.

What should I pair the Prone Cobra with?

Good partners in the same workout are Hanging Leg Raise and Cable Woodchop.

Free beta

Take it into the app

StatBlockFit does all of this for you, every day, from what you log: the training map, the targets, the recipes and the character. An Android build is in testing now; iOS follows. Write to us and we send you an early build.

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